Njengoba sazi sonke, ukugezwa kwamanzi angcolile bekulokhu kuwukukhathazeka kukahulumeni ngezindaba zemvelo. Amanzi angcolile angaphinde asetshenziswe ngemva kokwelashwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekongeni imithombo yamanzi.
Ngonyaka wezi-2017, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimakethe lwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, uhulumeni wakhipha “Isaziso Ngokusetshenzwa Ngokugcwele Kwemodeli Ye-PPP Yemiklamo Yokukhuculula Indle kanye Nezibi”. Isilinganiso singama-Yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43.524 ngo-Jan-Feb ka-2020, siphindwe kabili kusukela onyakeni ka-2019. Kungalinganiselwa ukuthi imodeli ye-PPP izothuthukisa uhlelo lwemakethe lwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile esikhathini esizayo.
I-China inesamba esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe eshadini elingezansi:
I-China iyizwe elinabantu abaningi, futhi idla amanzi amaningi emikhakheni yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2019, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi eChina kungama-cubic metres angama-599.1 billion.
Ubuchwepheshe baseChina bokuhlanza amanzi angcolile buthuthuka kancane kancane.
Isimo saseShayina esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi sikhuthaze intuthuko eqhubekayo yemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ukukhuphuka kochungechunge lwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kubandakanya ucwaningo lwesayensi, ukuhlela kanye nomklamo wemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, njll.; i-midstream ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa nokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinto zokusebenza zemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi okuhlanza amanzi angcolile; ukushona phansi komfula kusho ukusebenza nokuphathwa ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile noma izinsiza kanye nezimpahla seziqalile ukusebenza, ukugadwa, ukunakekelwa, njll. kanye neminye imisebenzi yohlobo lokuphatha, eyingxenye yemboni yezinsizakalo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi buyisici esibalulekile sokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2015, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lamanzi, amanzi angcolile kanye nokwelashwa kodaka eShayina liye landa unyaka nonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngo-2018, inani lezicelo ezihambisanayo zelungelo lobunikazi lafinyelela ku-57,900, ukwanda ngo-47.45% unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe baseShayina bokuhlanza amanzi angcolile buthuthuka kancane kancane.
Izinga lezikweletu ezikhethekile zamaphrojekthi wokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ngoFebhuwari ngaphambi kuka-2020 cishe liphindwe kabili kunelonyaka wonke ka-2019.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile nakho kube yinto ekhathaza kakhulu iminyango kahulumeni kwezemvelo. Ngo-2017, uMnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni, Umnyango Wezolimo, kanye Nomnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha “Isaziso Sokusetshenziswa Okugcwele Kwemodeli Ye-PPP Yemiklamo Yokukhucululwa Kwendle kanye Nezibi”. “Isaziso” sithi: Ukuthuthukiswa, ukwethulwa okuphelele kwezindlela zemakethe emkhakheni wokulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile nodoti, amaphrojekthi amasha okuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nodoti ngokubamba iqhaza kukahulumeni kusebenzisa ngokugcwele imodeli ye-PPP.
Lapho kulinganiswa ukugeleza kwamanzi angcolile, iningi labo likhetha amanzi angcolile okugeleza kwe-electromagnetic ukuze kulinganiswe. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile nakanjani ukuletha ukuthuthukiswa kwamanzi angcolile flowmeters. Njengomkhiqizi wama-flowmeters we-electromagnetic wamanzi angcolile, I-Q&T Instrument izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi ikhiqize ukugeleza kwendle okungcono Imitha iyasetshenziswa!
