Nkuko twese tubizi, gutunganya amazi mabi byahozeho leta ihangayikishijwe nibidukikije. Amazi mabi arashobora gutunganywa nyuma yo gutunganywa, bifite akamaro kanini mukuzigama umutungo wamazi.
Muri 2017, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere gahunda y’isoko ry’inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi, guverinoma yasohoye “Itangazo ryerekeye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyitegererezo cya PPP ku mishinga yo gutunganya imyanda n’imyanda”. Igipimo ni miliyari 43.524 Yuan muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2020, cyikubye kabiri guhera mu mwaka wa 2019. Turashobora guteganya ko icyitegererezo cya PPP kizarushaho kunoza gahunda y’isoko ry’inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ubushinwa bufite amazi menshi, nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Ubushinwa nigihugu gifite abaturage benshi, kandi gitwara amazi menshi mubice byubukungu nubukungu. Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2019, Ubushinwa bukoresha amazi ni metero kibe 599.1.
Ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya amazi y’Ubushinwa riragenda ryiyongera.
Kuba Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha amazi byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya amazi mabi. Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zitunganya amazi yanduye zirimo ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, igenamigambi nigishushanyo mbonera cy’inganda zitunganya amazi, nibindi.; hagati harimo gukora no kugura ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byinganda zitunganya amazi mabi, no kubaka imishinga yo gutunganya amazi mabi; kumanuka yerekeza kubikorwa no gucunga nyuma yumushinga wo gutunganya amazi mabi cyangwa ibikoresho nibikoresho bishyirwa mubikorwa, kugenzura, kubungabunga, nibindi nibindi bikorwa byubuyobozi, biri mubyiciro byinganda za serivisi.
Ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya amazi ni ikintu cyingenzi mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya amazi. Amakuru yerekana ko kuva mu 2015, umubare w’abasaba ipatanti mu mazi, amazi y’amazi no gutunganya ibyondo mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, cyane cyane muri 2018, umubare w’ibisabwa bijyanye na patenti wageze kuri 57.900, wiyongera kuri 47.45% umwaka ushize, byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi mabi mu Bushinwa rigenda ritera imbere.
Ingano yimyenda idasanzwe kumushinga wo gutunganya amazi mabi muri Gashyantare mbere ya 2020 ni hafi kabiri yumwaka wose wa 2019
Gutunganya amazi mabi nabyo byabaye ikibazo cyibidukikije mu nzego za leta. Muri 2017, Minisiteri y’Imari, Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi, na Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije bafatanije “Itangazo ryerekeye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyitegererezo cya PPP ku mishinga yo gutunganya imyanda n’imyanda”. “Amatangazo” igira iti: Iterambere, gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kwisoko mu bijyanye n’amazi y’imyanda n’imyanda, imishinga mishya y’imyanda n’imyanda yitabiriwe na leta ishyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cya PPP.
Iyo upimye amazi yimyanda, inyinshi murizo zihitamo amazi yimyanda ya electromagnetiki yo gupima. Gutunganya amazi mabi byanze bikunze bizana iterambere ryimyanda. Nkumushinga wamazi yamazi ya electromagnetic yamashanyarazi, Q&T Igikoresho kizakomeza gutera imbere no kubyara imyanda myiza Imetero ikoreshwa!
